SQL

SQL (Structured Query Language) is a computer language used to create, retrieve, update and delete data from relational database management systems. SQL has been standardised by both ANSI and ISO.

SQL is commonly spoken either as the names of the letters ess-cue-el, or like the word sequel. The official pronunciation of SQL according to ANSI is ess-cue-el. However, each of the major database products (or projects) containing the letters SQL has its own convention: MySQL is officially and commonly pronounced "My Ess Cue El"; PostgreSQL is expediently pronounced postgres (being the name of the predecessor to PostgreSQL); and Microsoft SQL Server is commonly spoken as Microsoft-sequel-server. See MediaWikiLite for information about SQLite support in MediaWiki, or MSSQL for information about Microsoft SQL Server support.

Common MediaWiki MySQL queries

Insert into interwiki

<PHP> INSERT INTO interwiki (iw_prefix,iw_url,iw_local) VALUES('example','http://www.example.org/$1',0); </PHP>

To delete entry;

<PHP> DELETE FROM interwiki WHERE iw_prefix LIKE "example"; </PHP>

Backup and compress DB & FS

7za a -si backupfile.sql.7z # Backup tar cf - directory

{{{1}}}

Reset a password

With server side access to the mysql database you first need to identify the user_id of the username you want to reset.

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Note that the password is a nested concatenation of both the md5 of the user_id combined with the md5 password.

Now update that users password:

{{{1}}}

Analternative way is if you know the users email address then you can identify the user and enable their email address so that the page Special:UserLogin can be used to Email-password:

{{{1}}}

Reset or set a page hit counter

UPDATEpageSETpage_counter=0WHEREpage_title='Main_Page';

Adjust user groups

INSERTINTOuser_groups(ug_user,ug_group)VALUES(999,'sysop');

Selecting current articles by category

See [1] for a description of the tables. Essentially categorylinks store the category member relationships, page identifies the title and metadata information, revision identifies all revisions of an article, and text contains the actual wikitext of articles. There is a one to many relationship between pages and revisions, and a one to many relationship between text and revisions.

The database schema used by MediaWiki allows variable article content to be stored as key => value pairs where the atomic unit for the content varies depending on the content of the article. A way around this is to use categorization to group common atomic unit structure together. Basically this is a filtering problem, however queried atomic unit structure needs to be checked downstream by any downstream processing of content within categories.

Example

• In this example the prefix is set to 1120_, set it in Template:SQLprefix.
• In this example the category is set toSelenium, set it in Template:SQLcat.

SELECTold_text,old_id FROM 1120_text, 1120_revision

WHERE old_id = rev_text_id and rev_id IN (

SELECT page_latest FROM 1120_page, 1120_categorylinks

WHERE cl_to = "Portal" and cl_from = page_id );

Some SQL queries executable by admin (need fixing to work in new MW1.9.3 environment)

• Tables
• Drop
• Info
• Select User
• CL
• CUR
• OLD
• Delete
• Update
• IW
• IW-Update
• IW-Insert
• RC
• UR
• makeBot
• Reset Password
• Owner-Old
• Owner-Cur
• Sys:User articles
• xwAdmins

Documentation

• SQL Tutorial - A nice tutorial on SQL
• Official MySQL Documentation
• W3C SQL Tutorial (QuickRef)

MySQL vs MSSQL

• List of common differences between MySQL and MSSQL

MySQL News & Information

• Falcon Overview - the new MySQL 6 Falcon storage engine
• MySQL Stored procedures & triggers

RODBC

Using RODBC to interact with R requires the user to configure the system as described in the file README after installing RODBC.

See

• http://www.unixODBC.org
• http://www.easysoft.com/developer/interfaces/odbc/linux.html (tutorial using unixODBC)

Towards SQL for P2P environments

• MediaWikiLite
• P2P Extension
• The PIER Project
• Prefix Hash Trees
• Skip B-Trees
• Using MySQL as a NoSQL - A story for exceeding 750,000 qps on a commodity server - Yoshinori Matsunobu's blog