Difference between revisions of "User:Saul/algebra"

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== Binomial Theorem ==
 
== Binomial Theorem ==
<big>'''(a + b)<sup>n</sup> = <sub>k=0</sub>&Sigma;<sup>n</sup> ((n choose k) a<sup>k</sup>b<sup>n-k</sup>)'''</big>
+
<big>'''(a + b)<sup>n</sup> = <sub>k=0</sub>&Sigma;<sup>n</sup> ( ( n choose k ) a<sup>k</sup>b<sup>n-k</sup> )'''</big>
  
 
=== Approximation Using Binomial ===
 
=== Approximation Using Binomial ===

Revision as of 03:38, 25 September 2019

Combinations and Permutations

Permutations/Pick

A permutation is a sequence where the order does matter.
This is often notated by n pick r where n is the data set - say 40 lotto balls and r is the selection count - say 8 balls.
The general formulae for permutations is:
P = n! / (n-k)!

Combinations/Choose

A combination is a sequence where the order does NOT matter.
This is often notated by n choose r - n and r mean the same thing as in pick.
The general formulae for combinations is:
C = n! / ((n-k)!k!)
Also note that:
n choose k is the same as n choose (n - k)

Binomial Theorem

(a + b)n = k=0Σn ( ( n choose k ) akbn-k )

Approximation Using Binomial

Calculating a number to the power of another can be approximated by the following formulae:
(1 + x)n = 1 + nx + (n(n-1)x2)/2! + (n(n-1)(n-2)x3)/3! + (n(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)x4)/4! ...
Note: This is unending so the more steps you take the more accurate the number will be, however usually 3-4 steps is enough.