Difference between revisions of "German lesson 1"
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(German Lesson Plan) |
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* regularities for conjugation | * regularities for conjugation | ||
| − | ** infinitiv ends with -en (exception 'sein') | + | ** infinitiv ends with -en (exception ''sein'') |
** 1st singular -e | ** 1st singular -e | ||
** 2nd singular -st | ** 2nd singular -st | ||
| Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
** 2nd plural -t | ** 2nd plural -t | ||
** 3rd pluarl -en (same as infinitiv) | ** 3rd pluarl -en (same as infinitiv) | ||
| + | *** Ich sprech'''e''' | ||
| + | *** Du sprich'''st''' | ||
| + | *** Er/Sie/Es sprich'''t''' | ||
| + | *** Wir sprech'''en''' | ||
| + | *** Ihr sprech'''t''' | ||
| + | *** Sie sprech'''en''' | ||
| + | ** most verbs aren't consistently regular, means some forms do not apply to the above given guidance e.g. müssen | ||
| + | *** Ich muß | ||
| + | *** Du mußt | ||
| + | *** Er/Sie/Es muß | ||
| + | *** Wir müssen | ||
| + | *** Ihr müsst | ||
| + | *** Sie müssen | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | * Greetings | ||
| + | ** Guten Tag | ||
| + | ** Guten Morgen | ||
| + | ** Guten Abend | ||
| + | ** Gute Nacht | ||
| + | *** refer to cases (der Tag - Gut'''en''' Tag; die Nacht - Gut'''e''' Nacht) | ||
| + | ** Hallo | ||
| + | ** Tschüß | ||
| + | ** Auf Wiedersehen | ||
| + | *** use: formal/informal | ||
Revision as of 02:07, 19 November 2006
- Lesson
- Alphabet
- Vowel combinations
- au; ei; eu; ie
- Consonant combinations
- ch-wirklich; ch-auch
- difference between ch after a,e and i or after o and u
- ck (k) e.g. dick
- pf e.g. Pferd(das)
- ph (f) e.g. Alphabet(das)
- qu (kv) e.g. Quittung(die)
- sp (shp - only if at beginning of word) e.g. sprechen
- st (sht - only if at beginning of word) e.g. stehen
- sch (sh) e.g. schön
- th (t) e.g. Theater(das)
- ch-wirklich; ch-auch
- Pronouns
- German Du/Sie
- Conjugate basic verbs
- sein - to be
- haben - to have
- werden - to become
- können - to be able, can
- wollen - want
- müssen - have to, must
- regularities for conjugation
- infinitiv ends with -en (exception sein)
- 1st singular -e
- 2nd singular -st
- 3rd singular -t
- 1st plural -en (same as infinitiv)
- 2nd plural -t
- 3rd pluarl -en (same as infinitiv)
- Ich spreche
- Du sprichst
- Er/Sie/Es spricht
- Wir sprechen
- Ihr sprecht
- Sie sprechen
- most verbs aren't consistently regular, means some forms do not apply to the above given guidance e.g. müssen
- Ich muß
- Du mußt
- Er/Sie/Es muß
- Wir müssen
- Ihr müsst
- Sie müssen
- Greetings
- Guten Tag
- Guten Morgen
- Guten Abend
- Gute Nacht
- refer to cases (der Tag - Guten Tag; die Nacht - Gute Nacht)
- Hallo
- Tschüß
- Auf Wiedersehen
- use: formal/informal
