Difference between revisions of "Introduction to Microarray analysis"

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__NOTOC__
 
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====Overview of experimental process====
 
====Overview of experimental process====
[[Image:expt2.tiff|thumb|400px|''Courtesy Mik Black'']]
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[[Image:expt2.tiff|thumb|500px|''Courtesy Mik Black'']]
 
*Competitive hybridization to spotted oligo/cDNA transcripts
 
*Competitive hybridization to spotted oligo/cDNA transcripts
 
*Interested in genes that change between treatments
 
*Interested in genes that change between treatments
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====Statistical analysis process====
 
====Statistical analysis process====
[[Image:overview2.tiff|thumb|400px|''Analysis workflow from scanner to results'']]
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[[Image:overview2.tiff|thumb|500px|''Analysis workflow from scanner to results'']]
 
----
 
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====Data issues====
 
====Data issues====
[[Image:Graph channels.tiff|right|thumb|200px|''Density plots from a 16-bit scanner'']]
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[[Image:Graph channels.tiff|right|thumb|250px|''Density plots from a 16-bit scanner'']]
 
*In the past statistics was developed for n >>p
 
*In the past statistics was developed for n >>p
 
:<font color="blue">n observations, p variables</font>
 
:<font color="blue">n observations, p variables</font>

Revision as of 02:12, 14 March 2006

Overview of experimental process

File:Expt2.tiff

  • Competitive hybridization to spotted oligo/cDNA transcripts
  • Interested in genes that change between treatments
differential expression versus equivalent expression

Statistical analysis process

File:Overview2.tiff


Data issues

File:Graph channels.tiff

  • In the past statistics was developed for n >>p
n observations, p variables
  • Gene expression data n<<p
Thousands of measured genes (p)
Small number of biological replicate slides (n)
  • Gene expression data can be highly correlated
groups of genes are regulated in the same way
  • Data not normally distributed
log transform highly skewed intensity data

Scratch pad

  • A flow diagram for analysis
  • Recap of cDNA microarrays (slide 3)
  • Microarray data issues (slide 4)
  • Microarray data issues (continued)
    • Large amount of data (GPR/JPEG file size)
    • Subjective
    • Need a log of what was done so someone else can quickly reroduce the results
    • → Reproducible research (someone else can understand/reproduce the results) (McGintys talk)
  • Analysis process
  • R resources/contributed guides (including downloading)
  • R tutorial of basics (objects/indexing/functions)