Difference between revisions of "Introduction to Microarray analysis"

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====Scratch pad====
 
* <s>A flow diagram for analysis</s>
 
* <s>Recap of cDNA microarrays (slide 3)</s>
 
*<s>Microarray data issues (slide 4)</s>
 
*Microarray data issues (continued)
 
**<s>Large amount of data (GPR/JPEG file size)</s>
 
**<s>Subjective</s>
 
** <s>Need a log of what was done so someone else can quickly reroduce the results</s>
 
** &rarr; Reproducible research (someone else can understand/reproduce the results) (McGintys talk)
 
*Analysis process
 
 
* R resources/contributed guides (including downloading)
 
* R tutorial of basics (objects/indexing/functions)
 
 
 
http://www.moleculardevices.com/pages/software/gn_genepix_file_formats.html#gpr
 
  
 
[[Category:Sven/Rosaceae]]
 
[[Category:Sven/Rosaceae]]

Revision as of 04:01, 14 March 2006

Overview of experimental process

File:Expt2.tiff

  • Competitive hybridization to spotted oligo/cDNA transcripts
  • Interested in genes that change between treatments
differential expression versus equivalent expression

Statistical analysis process

File:Overview2.tiff

  • Raw data (GPR file format)
http://www.moleculardevices.com/pages/software/gn_gpr_format_history.html
  • Each GPR intensity file is typically >8 megabytes
  • Each TIFF image file is typically >30 megabytes
  • A microarray experiment consists of several → many slides

Statistical issues

  • In the past statistics was developed for n >>p
n observations, p variables
  • Gene expression data n<<p
Thousands of measured genes (p)
Small number of biological replicate slides (n)
  • Gene expression data can be highly correlated
groups of genes are regulated in the same way
  • Data not normally distributed
log transform highly skewed intensity data

File:Graph channels.tiff


Wish list

  • Ideally would like unambiguous interpretation of results
  • Large amounts of data to analyse can be overwhelming and make interpretation subjective
  • Independent reproducibility of results by another collegue
  • Keep a record (log) of what was done