Space

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Revision as of 03:05, 26 October 2006 by Nad (talk | contribs) (add summary from algebraically closed)
  • Organising some notes about spacetime fundamentals from pedia


The fundamental theorem of algebra

In mathematics, the fundamental theorem of algebra states that every complex polynomial [math]p(z)[/math] in one variable and of degree [math]n[/math] ≥ [math]1[/math] has some complex root. In other words, the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed and therefore, as for any other algebraically closed field, the equation [math]p(z)=0[/math] has [math]n[/math] roots (not necessarily distinct).

The name of the theorem is now considered a misnomer by many mathematicians, since it is an instance of analysis rather than algebra.


Algebraically closed field

In mathematics, a field [math]F[/math] is said to be algebraically closed if every polynomial in one variable of degree at least [math]1[/math], with coefficients in [math]F[/math], has a zero (root) in [math]F[/math].