German lesson 3

At the Restaurant - Im Restaurant/Gasthaus

appetizer die Vorspeise, -n

beer das Bier, -e

bill die Rechnung, -en

bottle die Flasche, -n

complaint die Beschwerde, -n

to complain sich beschweren

cook / chef der Koch, "-e / die Köchin, -nen

cream die Sahne, -n / die Schlagsahne, -n

cup die Tasse, -n

cutlery das Besteck, -e

daily specials das Tagesmenü, -s

desert der Nachtisch, -e

dirty schmutzig

drink das Getränk, -e

entree das Hauptgericht, -e

fast food der Schnellimbiss, -e

fish der Fisch, -e

food das Essen, -

fork die Gabel, -n

glass das Glas, "-er

hot heiß

hungry hungrig

knife das Messer, -

menu die Speisekarte, -n

mineral water das Mineralwasser, -

napkin die Serviette, -n

to order bestellen

plate der Teller, -

pub die Wirtschaft, -en

restaurant das Restaurant, -s /

das Gasthaus, "-er

salad der Salat, -e

sausage die Wurst, "-e

server der Kellner, - / die Kellnerin, -nen

service die Bedienung, -en

tip das Trinkgeld, -er

spoon der Löffel, -

to taste schmecken

vegetarian der Vegetarier, - / die Vegetarierin, -nen

wine der Wein, -e

red wine Rotwein, -e

white wine Weisswein, -e

sparkling wine Schaumwein, -e

rosé Rosé, -s

Adjective Endings

German adjectives, like English ones, usually go in front of the noun they modify: "der gute Mann" (the good man), "das große Haus" (the big house/building), "die schöne Dame" (the pretty lady). Unlike English adjectives, a German adjective in front of a noun has to have an ending (-e in the examples above). Just what that ending will be depends on several factors, including gender (der, die, das) and case (nominative, accusative, dative). But most of the time the ending is an -e or an -en (in the plural). With ein-words, the ending varies according to the modified noun's gender (see below).

Look at the following table for the adjective endings in the nominative (subject) case:

With definite article (der, die, das) - Nominative case

Masculine der Feminine die Neuter das Plural die der neue Wagen the new car die schöne Stadt the beautiful city das alte Auto the old car die neuen Bücher the new books

With indefinite article (eine, kein, mein) - Nom. case

Masculine ein Feminine eine Neuter ein Plural keine ein neuer Wagen a new car eine schöne Stadt a beautiful city ein altes Auto an old car keine neuen Bücher no new books

Note that with ein-words, since the article may not tell us the gender of the following noun, the adjective ending often does this instead (-es = das, -er = der; see above).

As in English, a German adjective can also come after the verb (predicate adjective): "Das Haus ist groß." (The house is large.) In such cases the adjective will have NO ending.