Difference between revisions of "Enabling math markup"

From Organic Design wiki
(legacy)
(Change source-code blocks to standard format)
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As of MediaWiki version 1.18 the math rendering has been put into the [[MW:Extension:Math|Math extension]]. See [[MW:Manual:Math]] for more details. To download the latest version of the extensions, use:
 
As of MediaWiki version 1.18 the math rendering has been put into the [[MW:Extension:Math|Math extension]]. See [[MW:Manual:Math]] for more details. To download the latest version of the extensions, use:
−
{{code|<bash>git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/extensions/Math.git</bash>}}
+
<source lang="bash">
 +
git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/extensions/Math.git
 +
</source>
 
Note that as of MediaWiki 1.19, the extension repository has become out of sync with the codebase and a specific version needs to be used which you can download from [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special%3aExtensionDistributor?extdist_extension=Math&extdist_version=branches/REL1_19&extdist_submit=Continue].
 
Note that as of MediaWiki 1.19, the extension repository has become out of sync with the codebase and a specific version needs to be used which you can download from [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special%3aExtensionDistributor?extdist_extension=Math&extdist_version=branches/REL1_19&extdist_submit=Continue].
  
 
== Build the texvc binary ==
 
== Build the texvc binary ==
 
Enabling math markup requires latex, dvips, gs, and convert. OCaml 3.06 or later from [http://caml.inria.fr caml.inria.fr] is required to compile ''texvc''. On Debian-based systems the requirements can be installed with the following packages:
 
Enabling math markup requires latex, dvips, gs, and convert. OCaml 3.06 or later from [http://caml.inria.fr caml.inria.fr] is required to compile ''texvc''. On Debian-based systems the requirements can be installed with the following packages:
−
{{code|<pre>
+
<source>
 
apt-get install dvipng cjk-latex ocaml
 
apt-get install dvipng cjk-latex ocaml
−
</pre>}}
+
</source>
 
*Run ''make'' from within the MediaWiki's ''math'' directory to build the ''texvc'' binary on your system.
 
*Run ''make'' from within the MediaWiki's ''math'' directory to build the ''texvc'' binary on your system.
 
*Make sure the directories ''tmp'' and ''math'' under 'images' exist and are writable.
 
*Make sure the directories ''tmp'' and ''math'' under 'images' exist and are writable.
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== Example ==
 
== Example ==
 
The following maths code:
 
The following maths code:
−
{{code|<pre>
+
<source>
 
<math>
 
<math>
 
e^x = \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} {x^n \over n!} = 1 + x + {x^2 \over 2!} + {x^3 \over 3!} + {x^4 \over 4!} + \cdots
 
e^x = \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} {x^n \over n!} = 1 + x + {x^2 \over 2!} + {x^3 \over 3!} + {x^4 \over 4!} + \cdots
 
</math>
 
</math>
−
</pre>}}
+
</source>
  
  
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To allow the web-server to have ''sudo'' access without compromising security the following line can be added to the sudoers file using ''visudo''.
 
To allow the web-server to have ''sudo'' access without compromising security the following line can be added to the sudoers file using ''visudo''.
−
{{code|<pre>www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /path/to/wiki/extensions/Math/math/texvc</pre>}}
+
<source>
 +
www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /path/to/wiki/extensions/Math/math/texvc
 +
</source>
  
 
'''Update:''' On my most recent server installation, math wasn't rendering, and the server was delivering messages about a security problem whenever math formulas tried to render. I didn't need to modify any files, as ''texvc'' was already being called as root, so I just added the binary path to the ''sudoers'' file and it worked.
 
'''Update:''' On my most recent server installation, math wasn't rendering, and the server was delivering messages about a security problem whenever math formulas tried to render. I didn't need to modify any files, as ''texvc'' was already being called as root, so I just added the binary path to the ''sudoers'' file and it worked.

Revision as of 18:11, 22 May 2015

Legacy.svg Legacy: This article describes a concept that has been superseded in the course of ongoing development on the Organic Design wiki. Please do not develop this any further or base work on this concept, this is only useful for a historic record of work done. You may find a link to the currently used concept or function in this article, if not you can contact the author to find out what has taken the place of this legacy item.
Info.svg We've always used Latex for this, but the installation can be complicated and it requires over a GB (yes a Gigabyte!) of packages to be installed that we don't use for anything else. But now client side rendering is possible, or server-side via the new Mathoid node.js service both of which are vastly preferable. See MW:Extension:Math for more detail about installation options. For a fully client-side rendering solution with no server-side installation at all use the settings shown in install a new server.
Procedure.svg Enabling math markup
Organic Design procedure

As of MediaWiki version 1.18 the math rendering has been put into the Math extension. See MW:Manual:Math for more details. To download the latest version of the extensions, use: 

git clone https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/p/mediawiki/extensions/Math.git

Note that as of MediaWiki 1.19, the extension repository has become out of sync with the codebase and a specific version needs to be used which you can download from [1].

Build the texvc binary

Enabling math markup requires latex, dvips, gs, and convert. OCaml 3.06 or later from caml.inria.fr is required to compile texvc. On Debian-based systems the requirements can be installed with the following packages: 

apt-get install dvipng cjk-latex ocaml
  • Run make from within the MediaWiki's math directory to build the texvc binary on your system.
  • Make sure the directories tmp and math under 'images' exist and are writable.
  • Note: on Debian 7 we also required the texlive-latex-extra package.

Example

The following maths code: 

<math>
e^x = \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} {x^n \over n!} = 1 + x + {x^2 \over 2!} + {x^3 \over 3!} + {x^4 \over 4!} + \cdots
</math>


Should give the following output:

[math]e^x = \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} {x^n \over n!} = 1 + x + {x^2 \over 2!} + {x^3 \over 3!} + {x^4 \over 4!} + \cdots[/math]

Nginx

After we changed over from Apache to Nginx I spent many hours trying to figure out why the texvc binary wouldn't produce the PNG file. The binary was being executed properly by shell_exec in MathTexvc.php, but for some reason would not build the image.

I couldn't find anything logged about a problem anywhere, and there were no differences in PHP configuration that I could find. I tried adjusting render.ml to leave the temporary files so I could analyse those (by removing the lines deleting then from the unlink_all function then running name clean and make to rebuild the texvc binary, but it wouldn't produce any of the files except the .tex one.

The only working solution I could come up with was to run the texvc as root using sudo by changing line 123 of MathTexvc.php as follows:

$contents = wfShellExec( "sudo $cmd" );


To allow the web-server to have sudo access without compromising security the following line can be added to the sudoers file using visudo. 

www-data ALL=NOPASSWD: /path/to/wiki/extensions/Math/math/texvc

Update: On my most recent server installation, math wasn't rendering, and the server was delivering messages about a security problem whenever math formulas tried to render. I didn't need to modify any files, as texvc was already being called as root, so I just added the binary path to the sudoers file and it worked.

See also

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